Browse the list of 468 humanitarian abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. For example, under the entries for arizona you have. Underlining may be used instead of italics, but the practice is dying out. Under the bluebook, use united states when the united states is a party do not use u. Basic bluebook rules to improve the quality of your basic bluebook citations consistently apply the following rules. In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. The abbreviations, though latin, have been incorporated into the common english language and, thus, are not italicized. Llewellyn on how to write law materials for the yale law journal whatever the origin, however, today the bluebook is used by the majority of u.
The bluebook is the most commonly used system for legal citations in the united states, especially for legal scholarship, but also with modifications by local rules in judicial opinions and party briefs this proposal covers citations to united states legal materialsu. Always consult the bluebook for additional information. Set out below is a table of words and their abbreviations with links to examples. May 04, 2020 cpd bluebook abbreviation for comptroller generals procurement decisions 22 paragraph number of decision. Jun 08, 2011 undoubtedly, table 6 abbreviations for case names has become ridiculous, and the interaction between rules 16. Mar 27, 2020 all of the information you need to properly abbreviate state courts and state court reporters is in table t.
Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law library. Abbreviations bluebooking tips and resources libguides at. It is a composite of those contained in the bluebook and the alwd guide to legal citation. A perspective on administrative agency bluebook citations. Find out what is the full meaning of n case on abbreviations. Table 10 is a list of abbreviations for geographical locations. The bluebook has two different systems for abbreviating.
Basic bluebook citation for cases proficientwriters. When citing to one of the unofficial annotated codes you need to indicate which set you used by identifying the publisher at the end of the cite. Jul 19, 2019 if a court of appeals case is published in the federal reporter, the bluebook dictates that you cite to it table 1, p. For students and practitioners, one of the most confusing issues posed today by t. U58 2010, which is one of the most widely recognized legal citation manuals in the united states. In court documents briefs, motions and legal memoranda, a full case name is usually italicized or underlined. Table 6 of the bluebook is a list of acceptable abbreviations of common words. Case name abbreviations table 6 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Problems, cases, and materials 2006 when you are citing to a work that has been published by the same publisher more than once, you should cite the edition and the year it was published in. However, it can be used by anyone embarking on a foreign legal research project. If you are writing a brief or memo, look at the blue pages, rule b10 or apply the citation rules of the jurisdiction. They include such matters as case name abbreviations, the identification of a writers online source for cited primary authority, the format and content of treatise citations, and inclusion of a currency date in citations to statutes or.
The following samples cover basic citation format for secondary sources. Citation of a united states supreme court decision. The case name occurs at the beginning of the citation. Using our bluebook legal citation generator can make legal citing much easier for you. If this is the case, provide the individuals name, followed by the institutional name separated by a comma. There are a few different types of names, and the type of name will determine format. Bluebook definition, a register or directory of socially prominent persons. What words should you abbreviate when citing legal case names. The correct abbreviations for the state and court can be found in t1. Remember that when citing to an annotated code, cite only to the text of the statute, not to any of the annotations or other editorial enhancements. In short, there is only limited correspondence, in degree or detail, between supreme courts use of abbreviations in citations to its own precedent and the bluebook rules. Individual person only use the last name, omitting any job title or descriptive terms. In academic writing, the case name is in normal type in footnotes and italicized in text. The case name will appear at the beginning of the citation.
Past posts have noted many points of divergence between the citation norms manifest in most judicial and lawyer writing and the bluebooks dictates. Oct 24, 2018 the case name will appear at the beginning of the citation. Bt2 jurisdictionspecific citation rules and style guides. The citation formats presented in this guide follow the bluebook. In addition, abbreviate any state or smaller geographic unit included in a. The worlds most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database all trademarksservice marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners. Recent studies, however, argue that the style was born in yale with the publication of karl n. There are a different kinds of party names, and the type of name will determine format. Below is the list of standard docket text abbreviations adopted by this court, as well as a list of abbreviation codes for u. If the article is written by a student author, the designation of the piece see r. For proper citation, you should either underline or italicize the case name, depending on where in a document you are placing the citation see rule 2.
With its help, you can cite academic sources like you would do it in any other style without having to consult the monstrously detailed style guide. If a court of appeals case is published in the federal reporter, the bluebook dictates that you cite to it table 1, p. For help in understanding the citation rules in the bluebook, consult one or both of the following sources. Bluebook table t1 provides guidance on how to properly abbreviate reporter names. An introductory class guide this guide was created for use by attendees at the summer success 2011 program held at the harvard law school. Cases bluebook legal citation tarlton law library at. Commercial databases should be cited in preference to other, general internet resources. If the case is cited in text, the first word would never be abbreviated, unless its a widely known acronym. In defense of the bluebook justia law blog june 8, 2011. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
This page provides bluebook a uniform system of citation, 19th ed. Listed below are some guidelines to help you choose the proper abbreviation. Commercial databases bluebook citation 101 practitioner. Abbreviations bluebooking tips and resources libguides. The bluebook still requires the use and citation of printed sources where available see r. Aug 01, 2019 citations are to the 20th edition of the bluebook, a uniform system of citation rule 10 cases p. The abbreviation for the court is in the parenthetical after the name of the court. Citations are to the 20th edition of the bluebook, a uniform system of citation rule 10 cases p. An example of a decisions of the comptroller general of the united states citation is. According to the bluebook that case name should be shrunk to bank of am. Name of the case underlined or italicized and abbreviated according to rule 10. Feb 05, 2020 provides abbreviations for court names to be used in citing cases according to rule 10. If a citation is part of a citation sentence abbreviate all words listed on table t.
Home government contracts resources gw law library. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebook s unique system of citation in their writing. A citation to a court of appeals case in the federal reporter includes the following six elements. Many of the complicated variations on rules are not shown in these samples. Cite to page 707 of a 1995 case between bruce babbitt, secretary of the interior, et al. All of the information you need to properly abbreviate state courts and state court reporters is in table t. However, the basic format of a case citation is as follows. Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law.
It is a composite of those contained in the bluebook and the alwd guide to legal. A uniform system of citation, a style guide, prescribes the most widely used legal citation system in the united states. Bluebook rule 10 covers how cases should be cited in legal documents. In court documents, the case name is underlined or italicized. You should only italicize long latin phrases or obsolete words or phrases. Abbreviate the listed words wherever they appear in a partys name that is part of a citation. The light abbreviation system is used for case names appearing in the. Undoubtedly, table 6 abbreviations for case names has become ridiculous, and the interaction between rules 16. You may omit the state information from the court and date parenthetical if the name of the reporter gives the name of the state. If the case is cited as a citation sentence, then the first word would always be abbreviated if its found in table 6 or is a widely known acronym, and you may choose to abbreviate a word of eight or more letters. List of all most popular abbreviated bibliography terms defined. Any information about state and court that is clear from the reporter name should be deleted from the parenthetica l. The bluebook is the most commonly used system for legal citations in the united states, especially for legal scholarship, but also with modifications by local rules in judicial opinions and party briefs. Most useful bluebook tables for abbreviations the bluepages tables bt1 and bt2.
Browse the list of 9 bibliography abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Note, however, that this instrument is not intended for legal documents. May 05, 2020 you may omit the court name is the state court has an official reporter. This is a proposed citation style to adapt the bluebook to the unique needs of wikipedia. The fastest way to collect all of the citation information for a case is to highlight the specific text you would like to cite and use the databases copy with citation feature. What should you abbreviate when referring to a case in a citation sentence. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing. However, it may be abbreviated as part of another partys name, like any other word in t. Citing secondary sources sample bluebook citations. Federal courts bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. Cite to the name of the sourcedictionary, page number if pinpoint citing, edition and year. The sec has prosecuted attorneys for insider trading. List of all most popular abbreviated humanitarian terms defined. Apr 22, 2020 the citation formats presented in this guide follow the bluebook.
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